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State Guide · North Dakota Resident / Montana Employer

Living in North Dakota,
Working for a Montana Company

Your tax situation changes significantly depending on whether you work from home or commute to Montana. Here's exactly what applies to you.

✓ Reciprocity Agreement Exists

North Dakota and Montana have a reciprocity agreement. In-office commuters only pay taxes to their home state (North Dakota). Submit a non-residency certificate to your employer.

🏠 If You Work From Home in North Dakota (Fully Remote)

Withholding

Your employer should withhold North Dakota state income taxes — not Montana taxes. Check your paystubs to ensure Montana taxes are not incorrectly withheld.

Filing

You only need to file a resident return in North Dakota. You will not owe or file in Montana.

🏢 If You Commute to Montana (In-Office)

Withholding

North Dakota and Montana have a reciprocity agreement. Your employer should withhold North Dakota taxes only. Submit a non-residency certificate to payroll for Montana.

Filing

File a resident return in North Dakota only. No filing required in Montana.

Because tax situations — especially surrounding remote work — can be complex, verify your specific W-2 reporting by consulting a tax professional or your employer's HR payroll system.

Ready to file?

Multi-state returns can be complex. TurboTax handles both states in one workflow, or connect with a CPA who specializes in remote workers.

File Accurately — Recommended Tools

Try TaxAct →File with TurboTax →Try TaxSlayer →File with ezTaxReturn →Find a Remote Work CPA →

More Guides for North Dakota Residents

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